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Combined MPG
23–35 MPG
55% city / 45% highway weighted
City Driving Rating
20–31 MPG
Stop-and-go urban cycle
Highway Driving Rating
28–42 MPG
Sustained open-highway test
Annual Fuel Cost
$2,300–3,300
EPA estimate @ 15,000 miles/yr
Laboratory Fuel Economy Certification

Executive Efficiency Findings

The 2016 BMW 3 Series delivers an EPA-certified 23–35 MPG combined across 17 configurations. Estimated annual fuel costs range from $2,300 to $3,300.

EPA Testing Standards: Ratings derived from official dynamometer laboratory tests under 40 CFR Part 600. Real-world fuel economy varies based on driving style, ambient temperature, cargo payload, and terrain.
Certified Powertrain Attributes
  • • Certified Configurations: 17 trim and powertrain permutation(s).
  • • Combined Rating Range: 23–35 MPG.
  • • PHEV Electric Range: Up to 14 miles (72 MPGe).
  • • Annual Energy Cost: $2,300–3,300 (15k mi/yr).
Electrification Analysis

2016 BMW 3 Series Powertrain & Efficiency Comparison

Factual efficiency differences across gasoline, hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and electric variants

GASOLINE 16 TRIMS

Standard Gasoline

23–35 MPG

Annual Fuel Cost: $2,300–$3,300.

EPA Certified
PLUG-IN 1 TRIMS

Plug-In Hybrid (PHEV)

14 mi EV • 72 MPGe

Gasoline Combined: 31 MPG • Annual Cost: $2,450.

Dual Fuel / Battery
Certified Ratings Matrix

Official EPA Fuel Economy Ratings by Configuration (17)

Laboratory certification test values across engine, transmission, and drivetrain permutations

Configuration / Model Powertrain Drivetrain Transmission City Highway Combined EV Range Annual Fuel Cost CO2 (g/mi)
328d Diesel 2L Turbo-Diesel Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) 31 MPG 42 MPG 35 MPG — $2,300 —
328d xDrive Diesel 2L Turbo-Diesel All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) 30 MPG 40 MPG 34 MPG — $2,350 —
328d xDrive Sports Wagon Diesel 2L Turbo-Diesel All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) 30 MPG 40 MPG 34 MPG — $2,350 —
330e Premium and Electricity 2L Plug-in Hybrid Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) 67 MPGe (28 MPG) 78 MPGe (36 MPG) 72 MPGe (31 MPG) 14 mi $2,450 —
320i Premium 2L 4-Cyl Gas Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) 23 MPG 35 MPG 28 MPG — $2,700 —
320i Premium 2L 4-Cyl Gas Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 6-spd 23 MPG 35 MPG 27 MPG — $2,800 —
320i xDrive Premium 2L 4-Cyl Gas All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) 23 MPG 34 MPG 27 MPG — $2,800 —
328i Premium 2L 4-Cyl Gas Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) 23 MPG 35 MPG 27 MPG — $2,800 —
328i Premium 2L 4-Cyl Gas Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 6-spd 22 MPG 33 MPG 26 MPG — $2,900 —
328i xDrive Premium 2L 4-Cyl Gas All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) 22 MPG 33 MPG 26 MPG — $2,900 —
328i xDrive Gran Turismo Premium 2L 4-Cyl Gas All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) 22 MPG 33 MPG 26 MPG — $2,900 —
328i xDrive Sports Wagon Premium 2L 4-Cyl Gas All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) 22 MPG 33 MPG 26 MPG — $2,900 —
340i xDrive Premium 3L 6-Cyl Gas All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) 22 MPG 32 MPG 25 MPG — $3,050 —
340i Premium 3L 6-Cyl Gas Rear-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) 22 MPG 32 MPG 25 MPG — $3,050 —
335i xDrive Gran Turismo Premium 3L 6-Cyl Gas All-Wheel Drive Automatic (S8) 20 MPG 30 MPG 23 MPG — $3,300 —
340i Premium 3L 6-Cyl Gas Rear-Wheel Drive Manual 6-spd 20 MPG 29 MPG 23 MPG — $3,300 —
340i xDrive Premium 3L 6-Cyl Gas All-Wheel Drive Manual 6-spd 20 MPG 28 MPG 23 MPG — $3,300 —
Operating Cost Economics

Standardized Energy Cost & Consumption Benchmarks

Standardized annual energy consumption and operating cost metrics based on 15,000 annual miles

ENERGY UNIT 25 MI

Fuel Cost per 25 Miles

$2.50–$3.80

Based on $3.50 per gallon regular gasoline

ANNUAL TOTAL 15K MI

Annual Fuel Consumption

429–652 Gal

Estimated annual energy units needed for 15,000 miles

5-YEAR VALUE SAVINGS

5-Year Fuel Cost vs Avg Vehicle

EPA Benchmark

Compared to the average new vehicle over 5 years

Search Intelligence

Quick Answers: EPA Fuel Economy, Electric Range & Energy Costs for the 2016 BMW 3 Series

Direct, deterministic answers synthesized from verified United States government databases for the 2016 BMW 3 Series

What gas mileage (MPG) does the 2016 BMW 3 Series get?

The 2016 BMW 3 Series achieves an EPA-certified rating of 23 to 35 MPG combined across 17 certified configuration(s).

City ratings range from 20 to 35 MPG, and highway ratings range from 23 to 42 MPG.

Source: EPA FuelEconomy.gov (40 CFR Part 600)

What is the plug-in hybrid electric range of the 2016 BMW 3 Series?

The 2016 BMW 3 Series plug-in hybrid (PHEV) delivers up to 0 miles of all-electric driving range before transitioning to hybrid gasoline operation.

In electric mode, efficiency is rated at 31 MPGe, switching to 0 MPG combined on gasoline.

Source: EPA FuelEconomy.gov Certified Ratings

What is the estimated annual fuel or energy cost for the 2016 BMW 3 Series?

Using AutoUtility's standardized operating cost model, estimated annual fueling and energy costs range between $2,300 and $3,300 for the 2016 BMW 3 Series.

Calculated under AutoUtility's standardized methodology (15,000 miles per year, 55% city / 45% highway driving, $3.50/gallon regular gasoline, $0.16/kWh electricity) using official EPA dynamometer consumption ratings.

Source: AutoUtility Operating Cost Model (EPA-Certified Baseline)
Official US Government Data Provenance

Fuel economy ratings, electric range figures, and energy cost estimates on this page are retrieved directly from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and U.S. Department of Energy (FuelEconomy.gov) certified vehicle database under 40 CFR Part 600.

Local Production Store Compiled: August 2026 • Deterministic Audited Dataset • Zero Dynamic External API Runtime Latency.