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Executive Vehicle Verdict

The 2023 Tesla Model Y is associated with 1133 official NHTSA owner defect complaints and 17 safety recall campaigns in the federal safety database.

The most frequently reported component area is Forward Collision Avoidance, accounting for 190 reports (17% of total complaints). EPA records certify all-electric efficiency of 111 to 123 MPGe with an estimated driving range of 279–330 miles across 3 certified vehicle configurations.

Official Federal Record Profile
  • • NHTSA Owner Complaints: 1133 consumer reports filed
  • • Safety Recall Campaigns: 17 official campaigns
  • • Primary Defect Domain: Forward Collision Avoidance (190 / 17%)
  • • Field Incident Signals: 150 crash / 3 fire / 47 injury reports
  • • NCAP Crash Safety: 5 / 5 Stars Overall Laboratory Score
  • • EPA Certified Range: 111 MPGe across 3 powertrain trims
Directly compiled from official NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation (ODI), NHTSA NCAP, and EPA FuelEconomy.gov databases.

What is the fuel economy and range of the 2023 Tesla Model Y?

Official EPA laboratory test ratings, electric driving range, and annual energy cost estimates by certified vehicle variant

Variant Engine Drivetrain Transmission City Highway Combined EV Range Est. Annual Fuel Cost
Model Y AWD 100% Electric Electric Motor All-Wheel Drive Automatic (A1) 129 MPGe 116 MPGe 123 MPGe 279 mi $600 / yr
Model Y Long Range AWD 100% Electric Electric Motor All-Wheel Drive Automatic (A1) 127 MPGe 117 MPGe 122 MPGe 330 mi $600 / yr
Model Y Performance AWD 100% Electric Electric Motor All-Wheel Drive Automatic (A1) 115 MPGe 106 MPGe 111 MPGe 303 mi $700 / yr
Data Boundary Note: EPA specifications are shown by certified vehicle configuration. NHTSA complaints and recall totals are recorded at the model-year level across all configurations.
Electric Range & Charging: The 2023 Tesla Model Y provides an official EPA-rated driving range of up to 330 miles on a single battery charge.

What are the crash test safety ratings for the 2023 Tesla Model Y?

Official 5-Star Safety Ratings evaluated by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Tested Drivetrain / Cab Variant Overall Rating Frontal Crash Side Crash Rollover Rating Rollover Risk
(All Variants) SUV AWD Early Release 7.9%
(All Variants) Later Release SUV AWD 7.9%
RWD Early Release SUV RWD 9.700000000000001%
RWD Later Release SUV RWD 9.700000000000001%
Active Driver Assistance Systems (NHTSA Recorded): Forward Collision Warning (FCW) is documented as Standard and Lane Departure Warning (LDW) is documented as Standard in official NHTSA records for tested 2023 Tesla Model Y models.
View complete 2023 Tesla Model Y crash test & safety breakdown →

What defect complaints are reported for the 2023 Tesla Model Y?

Summary of 1133 verified consumer defect submissions filed with the NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation (ODI)

Total Complaints
1133
Crash Reports
150
Fire Reports
3
Complaints w/ Injury
47
Total Injuries
76

Top Reported Problem Categories

Ranked by total consumer complaint submissions recorded by NHTSA

Forward Collision Avoidance 190 complaints (14 crashes)
Steering 101 complaints (6 crashes)
Suspension 70 complaints
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL,FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE 65 complaints (4 crashes)
SERVICE BRAKES,FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE 54 complaints (6 crashes)

Data Attribution & Context: Complaints are self-reported by vehicle owners to NHTSA and represent unverified consumer submissions. Complaint volume does not equal a statistically controlled failure rate and is not adjusted for total vehicles sold or cumulative mileage driven.

View all 2023 Tesla Model Y problems & component breakdown (178 categories) →

Are there open safety recalls on the 2023 Tesla Model Y?

Manufacturer safety recall campaigns monitored and recorded by NHTSA

NHTSA Campaign #26V507000 Active Recall
Affected Component: EXTERIOR LIGHTING:HEADLIGHTS

Defect Summary: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2023 Model 3 and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. The headlight low beams may be too bright and exceed the maximum light output. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."

Free Manufacturer Remedy: The remedy is currently under development. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed September 15, 2026. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-17-003.
NHTSA Campaign #26V283000 Active Recall
Affected Component: BACK OVER PREVENTION:SOFTWARE

Defect Summary: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017, 2021-2023 Model 3, 2020-2023 Model Y, 2021-2023 Model S, and Model X vehicles operating software version 2026.8.6. The rearview camera image may be delayed when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."

Free Manufacturer Remedy: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 3, 2026. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-26-00-001.
NHTSA Campaign #25V092000 Active Recall
Affected Component: STEERING:ELECTRIC POWER ASSIST SYSTEM

Defect Summary: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles operating software prior to 2023.38.4. The printed circuit board for the electronic power steering assist may experience an overstress condition, causing a loss of power steering assist when the vehicle reaches a stop and then accelerates again.

Free Manufacturer Remedy: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 25, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-25-00-004.
View all 2023 Tesla Model Y recalls & campaign history (17 campaigns) →
Search Intelligence

Quick Answers: Key Questions Drivers Ask About the 2023 Tesla Model Y

Direct, deterministic answers synthesized from verified United States government databases for the 2023 Tesla Model Y

How many safety recalls does the 2023 Tesla Model Y have?

The 2023 Tesla Model Y is associated with 17 official NHTSA safety recall campaigns in AutoUtility's current federal records.

If your individual vehicle is affected by an open safety recall, NHTSA advises owners to contact an authorized franchised dealership for the recall remedy at no charge. Because recall campaigns apply to specific production runs and equipment batches, vehicle owners should verify their 17-digit VIN at NHTSA.gov.

View all 17 recall campaigns & remedy details →
Source: NHTSA Safety Recalls Database (49 U.S.C. 30118)

What are the most common problems reported for the 2023 Tesla Model Y?

NHTSA records list 1,133 consumer defect complaints for the 2023 Tesla Model Y. The most frequently referenced vehicle system is Forward Collision Avoidance, appearing in 190 filings (17% of submissions).

Consumer complaints represent unverified owner submissions filed under federal reporting guidelines and describe reported component behavior rather than audited failure rates.

Explore full 2023 Tesla Model Y defect complaint breakdown →
Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation (ODI)

What is the NHTSA safety rating for the 2023 Tesla Model Y?

Under the NHTSA New Car Assessment Program (NCAP), the 2023 Tesla Model Y earned an Overall Safety Rating of 5 out of 5 stars across 4 tested configuration(s).

Laboratory evaluations include a 35 mph frontal barrier crash, side barrier and pole impact tests, and static rollover resistance assessments.

View detailed crash test laboratory breakdown →
Source: NHTSA New Car Assessment Program (NCAP)

What is the electric driving range of the 2023 Tesla Model Y?

The all-electric 2023 Tesla Model Y is EPA-certified for an estimated driving range of 279 to 330 miles per full charge across certified configurations.

Official EPA combined efficiency ratings reach up to 123 MPGe based on standardized dynamometer laboratory testing.

View EPA range, MPGe and energy cost metrics →
Source: EPA FuelEconomy.gov Certified Database
Official US Government Data Provenance

The specifications, safety ratings, defect reports, and recall campaigns published on this page are retrieved directly from official United States Government agency databases:

  • NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation (ODI): Consumer complaints and defect reports.
  • NHTSA New Car Assessment Program (NCAP): Frontal, side, and rollover 5-Star crash safety test ratings.
  • U.S. EPA / FuelEconomy.gov: Standardized multi-cycle dynamometer fuel economy, MPGe, and electric driving range ratings.

Local Production Store Compiled: August 2026 • Deterministic Audited Dataset • Zero Dynamic External API Runtime Latency.